Difference Between EAN and UPC Barcodes – Which to Use on Your Product

Our standard barcode packages include both EAN-13 (International Article Number) and UPC-A (Universal Product Code) variants. The numbers we sell originate from the Uniform Code Council (now GS1-US), and the EAN-13 version is prefixed with either a “07”, “06” or “08”. This allows the barcodes to be read as either:

  • EAN-13 (13 digits): by including the leading zero.
  • UPC-A (12 digits): by dropping the leading zero.

Example:

  • EAN-13 version (leading zero included): 0712356000015
  • UPC-A version (leading zero dropped): 712356000015

Key Differences Between EAN-13 and UPC-A

  • The EAN-13 (13 digits) is a superset of UPC-A (12 digits). The barcode symbology and vertical bars are identical between the two standards.
  • Both formats carry the same numerical and visual information and are globally recognized by scanners.
  • The primary distinction is historical:
    • UPC-A is primarily used in the United States and Canada.
    • EAN-13 is predominantly used in other regions.
  • Since 2005, both formats have been read interchangeably by modern scanners, ensuring global compatibility.

Scanning and Retail Systems

  • Some retailers’ scanners may be configured to drop or include the leading zero:
    • If using the EAN-13 version, scanners dropping the leading zero will read it as a 12-digit UPC-A code.
    • If using the UPC-A version, scanners including the leading zero will interpret it as a 13-digit EAN-13 code.
  • Either way, your product will scan and be identified correctly at the point of sale.

Recommendation

If your primary market is The Philippines we suggest using the EAN-13 version. However, both formats are valid globally and can be used interchangeably.

Ready to purchase EAN-13 and UPC-A barcodes? Buy Barcodes here.